ADU Permits in Washington State

A detached cottage or a unit inside or attached to the house — Washington HB 1337 requires cities to allow two of these on a lot in a single-family zone, except on lots with critical areas. Setback, size, and parking rules still vary city-by-city.

Free lookup. Resolves zoning, setbacks, and which ADU types your parcel allows in seconds.

Seattle ADU permits: key facts (2026)

  • Seattle permits attached and detached ADUs through an SDCI Construction Permit (Addition or Alteration); legalizing an existing unpermitted unit uses a Construction Permit Establishing Use.
  • For a pre-approved DADU plan SDCI says: "In most cases, you can get your permit in just 2-6 weeks." It publishes no typical review time for a custom ADU.
  • After the permit is issued, construction of a detached ADU (DADU) in Seattle typically takes about 5 to 9 months on site.
  • A Seattle ADU permit application requires full architectural plans (SDCI Tips 103 + 106), structural calculations, a WSEC energy-compliance form, a site plan with setbacks, and King County sewer capacity certification.
  • Seattle SDCI collects 75% of plan-review and permit fees at application acceptance, and pre-approved DADU plans waive most plan-review fees.
  • Washington HB 1337 requires cities planning under the Growth Management Act to allow at least two ADUs on a lot in a single-family zone within the urban growth area, attached or detached in any combination, except on lots with critical areas or their buffers (RCW 36.70A.681), and bars owner-occupancy requirements.
  • State law bars a city from setting a maximum ADU size below 1,000 sq ft of gross floor area (RCW 36.70A.681(1)(f)). Many cities allow more: Seattle allows 1,000 sq ft, or 1,200 with three or more bedrooms (SMC 23.42.022); Bellevue allows 1,200 sq ft (LUC 20.20.120).

Sources: Seattle SDCI — Accessory Dwelling Units and Washington HB 1337 (2023), as verified in Kolmo Construction's permit rule data. Build-time range from Kolmo's 2026 estimating model — typical planning ranges, not a schedule commitment; complex sites (steep slopes, critical areas, long utility runs) run longer.

Which ADU type fits your parcel?

Three flavors with different rules. Most homeowners say “ADU” when they really mean AADU — but the choice changes setbacks, max size, parking, and packet content.

DADU — Detached

A standalone backyard cottage. Own foundation, own roof, separate from the primary residence. Most flexibility on layout; highest construction cost.

  • No city maximum below 1,000 sq ft (RCW 36.70A.681)
  • 5 ft separation from primary structure (IRC R302.6)
  • Seattle has a pre-approved standard-plan program

Maps to permit scope adu-dadu

AADU — Attached

Inside or attached to the primary residence. Basement conversion, garage conversion, or a bump-out addition with kitchen + bath. Lower cost; tighter design constraints.

  • No setback math — already inside the primary footprint
  • Egress windows required on every bedroom (IRC R310)
  • Typically the lowest cost per square foot

Maps to permit scope adu-aadu

HB 1337 — what changed in 2023

Cities must allow two ADUs per lot

Washington House Bill 1337 (RCW 36.70A.681) requires cities and counties planning under the Growth Management Act to allow at least two accessory dwelling units on a lot in a single-family zone within the urban growth area, attached or detached in any combination. Lots with critical areas or their buffers are excepted.

No owner-occupancy gate

Cities can no longer require the owner to live on the property as a condition of permitting an ADU. Some still attach owner-occupancy strings to short-term-rental use (Airbnb / VRBO), but the permit itself cannot be denied on those grounds.

No maximum below 1,000 sq ft

A city may not cap an ADU below 1,000 sq ft of gross floor area. Many go higher (Bellevue: 1,200 sq ft; Seattle: 1,000 sq ft, or 1,200 with three or more bedrooms).

Off-street parking limits

Cities may not require off-street parking for an ADU within a half-mile walk of a major transit stop, more than one space per unit on a lot under 6,000 sq ft, or more than two on a larger lot.

Source: RCW 36.70A.681 (Washington HB 1337, 2023). City-specific rules cited on each city page below.

Pick your city

Verified ADU rules for the 16 cities Kolmo personally serves. Each city page covers max sizes, setbacks, parking, owner-occupancy posture, and HB 1337 conformance.

How packet generation works

  1. 1
    Resolve your parcel

    Enter your address. We pull lot polygon, zoning, setbacks, easements, critical-area overlays, and any existing structure from county GIS — no manual data entry.

  2. 2
    Pick a footprint

    Drop a sized ADU footprint on the canvas. Rotate to fit the lot. Setback / coverage / easement / tree-buffer checks update live as you drag — no guessing whether it fits.

  3. 3
    Generate the packet

    The engine assembles a city-filable packet: A1.1 site plan, A2.1 floor plan, A3.1 elevations, A4.1 foundation, A4.2 framing, A5.1 wall section, A6.0 glazing schedule, filled permit forms, Manual J energy compliance — every sheet cited to its source.