ADU Permits in Washington State

Detached cottage, basement conversion, or a junior unit inside the existing footprint — Washington HB 1337 requires every city to allow at least two of these per single-family lot. Setback, size, and parking rules still vary city-by-city.

Free lookup. Resolves zoning, setbacks, and which ADU types your parcel allows in seconds.

Which ADU type fits your parcel?

Three flavors with different rules. Most homeowners say “ADU” when they really mean AADU — but the choice changes setbacks, max size, parking, and packet content.

DADU — Detached

A standalone backyard cottage. Own foundation, own roof, separate from the primary residence. Most flexibility on layout; highest construction cost.

  • HB 1337 floor: 1,000 sf gross allowed everywhere
  • 5 ft separation from primary structure (IRC R302.6)
  • Seattle has a pre-approved standard-plan program

Maps to permit scope adu-dadu

AADU — Attached

Inside or attached to the primary residence. Basement conversion, garage conversion, or a bump-out addition with kitchen + bath. Lower cost; tighter design constraints.

  • No setback math — already inside the primary footprint
  • Egress windows required on every bedroom (IRC R310)
  • Typically the lowest cost per square foot

Maps to permit scope adu-aadu

JADU — Junior

A smaller AADU (typically ≤500 sf) inside the existing footprint, often sharing a bathroom with the primary unit. Lowest barrier to permit; useful for converting a single bedroom + kitchenette.

  • Max ~500 sf gross floor area
  • May share kitchen/bath with primary (city-dependent)
  • Counts toward the HB 1337 two-ADU minimum

Treated as adu-aadu for the permit engine

HB 1337 — what changed in 2023

Cities must allow two ADUs per lot

Effective 2023-07-23, Washington House Bill 1337 requires every city and county planning under the Growth Management Act to allow at least two accessory dwelling units (any combination of detached, attached, or junior) on every lot zoned for single-family residential use.

No owner-occupancy gate

Cities can no longer require the owner to live on the property as a condition of permitting an ADU. Some still attach owner-occupancy strings to short-term-rental use (Airbnb / VRBO), but the permit itself cannot be denied on those grounds.

Minimum-size floor of 1,000 sf for DADUs

Cities must allow at least 1,000 sf gross floor area for detached units. Many go higher (Bellevue: 1,200 sf; Seattle: 1,000 sf or 12% lot coverage, whichever is greater).

Off-street parking limits

Cities may not require more than one off-street parking space per ADU, and zero spaces when the lot is within a half-mile of major transit. This matters in Seattle and parts of Bellevue / Kirkland.

Source: Washington State Legislature — HB 1337 (2023). City-specific rules cited on each city page below.

Pick your city

Verified ADU rules for the 11 cities Kolmo personally serves. Each city page covers max sizes, setbacks, parking, owner-occupancy posture, and HB 1337 conformance.

How packet generation works

  1. 1
    Resolve your parcel

    Enter your address. We pull lot polygon, zoning, setbacks, easements, critical-area overlays, and any existing structure from county GIS — no manual data entry.

  2. 2
    Pick a footprint

    Drop a sized ADU footprint on the canvas. Rotate to fit the lot. Setback / coverage / easement / tree-buffer checks update live as you drag — no guessing whether it fits.

  3. 3
    Generate the packet

    The engine assembles a city-filable packet: A1.1 site plan, A2.1 floor plan, A3.1 elevations, A4.1 foundation, A4.2 framing, A5.1 wall section, A6.0 glazing schedule, filled permit forms, Manual J energy compliance — every sheet cited to its source.