ADU Permits in Washington State

Detached cottage, basement conversion, or a junior unit inside the existing footprint — Washington HB 1337 requires every city to allow at least two of these per single-family lot. Setback, size, and parking rules still vary city-by-city.

Free lookup. Resolves zoning, setbacks, and which ADU types your parcel allows in seconds.

Seattle ADU permits: key facts (2026)

  • Seattle permits attached and detached ADUs through an SDCI Construction Permit (Addition or Alteration); legalizing an existing unpermitted unit uses a Construction Permit Establishing Use.
  • Seattle SDCI plan review for a custom ADU or DADU typically takes 2 to 12 weeks, and choosing a pre-approved DADU plan cuts review to roughly 2–6 weeks.
  • After the permit is issued, construction of a detached ADU (DADU) in Seattle typically takes about 5 to 9 months on site.
  • A Seattle ADU permit application requires full architectural plans (SDCI Tips 103 + 106), structural calculations, a WSEC energy-compliance form, a site plan with setbacks, and King County sewer capacity certification.
  • Seattle SDCI collects 75% of plan-review and permit fees at application acceptance, and pre-approved DADU plans waive most plan-review fees.
  • Washington HB 1337, effective July 23, 2023, requires every city planning under the Growth Management Act to allow at least two ADUs per single-family lot and bars owner-occupancy requirements.
  • Every Washington city must allow a detached ADU of at least 1,000 sq ft gross floor area under HB 1337 — Seattle allows 1,000 sf or 12% lot coverage (whichever is greater), and Bellevue allows 1,200 sf.

Sources: Seattle SDCI — Accessory Dwelling Units and Washington HB 1337 (2023), as verified in Kolmo Construction's permit rule data. Build-time range from Kolmo's 2026 estimating model — typical planning ranges, not a schedule commitment; complex sites (steep slopes, critical areas, long utility runs) run longer.

Which ADU type fits your parcel?

Three flavors with different rules. Most homeowners say “ADU” when they really mean AADU — but the choice changes setbacks, max size, parking, and packet content.

DADU — Detached

A standalone backyard cottage. Own foundation, own roof, separate from the primary residence. Most flexibility on layout; highest construction cost.

  • HB 1337 floor: 1,000 sf gross allowed everywhere
  • 5 ft separation from primary structure (IRC R302.6)
  • Seattle has a pre-approved standard-plan program

Maps to permit scope adu-dadu

AADU — Attached

Inside or attached to the primary residence. Basement conversion, garage conversion, or a bump-out addition with kitchen + bath. Lower cost; tighter design constraints.

  • No setback math — already inside the primary footprint
  • Egress windows required on every bedroom (IRC R310)
  • Typically the lowest cost per square foot

Maps to permit scope adu-aadu

JADU — Junior

A smaller AADU (typically ≤500 sf) inside the existing footprint, often sharing a bathroom with the primary unit. Lowest barrier to permit; useful for converting a single bedroom + kitchenette.

  • Max ~500 sf gross floor area
  • May share kitchen/bath with primary (city-dependent)
  • Counts toward the HB 1337 two-ADU minimum

Treated as adu-aadu for the permit engine

HB 1337 — what changed in 2023

Cities must allow two ADUs per lot

Effective 2023-07-23, Washington House Bill 1337 requires every city and county planning under the Growth Management Act to allow at least two accessory dwelling units (any combination of detached, attached, or junior) on every lot zoned for single-family residential use.

No owner-occupancy gate

Cities can no longer require the owner to live on the property as a condition of permitting an ADU. Some still attach owner-occupancy strings to short-term-rental use (Airbnb / VRBO), but the permit itself cannot be denied on those grounds.

Minimum-size floor of 1,000 sf for DADUs

Cities must allow at least 1,000 sf gross floor area for detached units. Many go higher (Bellevue: 1,200 sf; Seattle: 1,000 sf or 12% lot coverage, whichever is greater).

Off-street parking limits

Cities may not require more than one off-street parking space per ADU, and zero spaces when the lot is within a half-mile of major transit. This matters in Seattle and parts of Bellevue / Kirkland.

Source: Washington State Legislature — HB 1337 (2023). City-specific rules cited on each city page below.

Pick your city

Verified ADU rules for the 16 cities Kolmo personally serves. Each city page covers max sizes, setbacks, parking, owner-occupancy posture, and HB 1337 conformance.

How packet generation works

  1. 1
    Resolve your parcel

    Enter your address. We pull lot polygon, zoning, setbacks, easements, critical-area overlays, and any existing structure from county GIS — no manual data entry.

  2. 2
    Pick a footprint

    Drop a sized ADU footprint on the canvas. Rotate to fit the lot. Setback / coverage / easement / tree-buffer checks update live as you drag — no guessing whether it fits.

  3. 3
    Generate the packet

    The engine assembles a city-filable packet: A1.1 site plan, A2.1 floor plan, A3.1 elevations, A4.1 foundation, A4.2 framing, A5.1 wall section, A6.0 glazing schedule, filled permit forms, Manual J energy compliance — every sheet cited to its source.